Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard Mac Command Key
- Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard Mac Command Key Symbol
- Buttons On Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard
- Command Key On Windows Keyboard
For information about keyboard accessibility, see How to: Use Keyboard Navigation.
- You’re remapping the key as named on the specific keyboard to the new function you wish that key to have. We’re going to swap the Option and Command key pairs, so they match up to how a normal Mac keyboard is laid out. Use the dropdown menu next to Option (⌥) Key: to select ⌘ Command.
- Place your hands and arms naturally and comfortably with the Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000. The improved split design encourages a more natural hand, wrist, and forearm position and its new curved key layout makes keys easier to reach.
The Windows key is automatically treated as Command (⌘), but on Apple keyboards the Command key is next to the spacebar, with Option (Alt) the next key out. On the Microsoft keyboard this is reversed, and the IntelliType drivers helpfully have a setting to reverse these two keys; luckily OS X also has this functionality built in.
Right-click the Databases folder, and choose New Query.
You can access a variety of commands in Visual Studio for Mac by using the appropriate keyboard shortcut. This document lists the default shortcuts for the Visual Studio for Mac key binding scheme. For more information about how to change the key binding scheme, see Customizing the IDE. You can also customize shortcuts for a command using the Visual Studio for Mac > Preferences menu item and choosing Environment > Key Bindings in the Preferences window.
Tip
The keyboard shortcuts displayed in this document, and the key binding preferences in Visual Studio for Mac, are presented using the symbols commonly used in macOS. If you are unsure of a symbol, review the macOS key symbols loopkup table.
Downloadable quick ref pdfs
We have compiled the most used, and most useful, keyboard shortcuts into a downloadable pdf file. We have two versions,one that shows shortcuts for Visual Studio for Mac, and a version that shows Visual Studio shorts side-by-side for usersthat have prior experience with Visual Studio when using Windows.
Code Navigation
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Find References | ⇧⌘R, F12 |
| Go to Declaration | ⌘D, F12 |
| Next Error | ⌥⇧⇟, ⇧⌘F12 |
| Next Issue in File | ⌥⇟ |
| Previous Error | ⌥⇧⇞ |
| Previous Issue in File | ⌥⇞ |
Debug
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Enable or Disable Breakpoint | ⌥⌘/, ⌘F9 |
| Pause | ⌥⌘P, ⌥⌘L5 |
| Remove All Breakpoints | ⇧⌘F9 |
| Run To Cursor | ⌘F10 |
| Set Next Statement | ⇧⌘F10 |
| Show Next Statement | ⌥* |
| Step Into | ⇧⌘I, ⌘F11 |
| Step Out | ⇧⌘U, ⇧⌘F11 |
| Step Over | ⇧⌘O, F10 |
| Toggle Breakpoint | ⌘, F9 |
| View Breakpoints | ⌥⌘B |
Designer
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Switch between related files | ⌃⌘↑ |
Edit
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Constraint Editing Mode | ⌘E |
| Copy | ⌘C |
| Cut | ⌘X |
| Delete | ⌘⌫ |
| Format Document | ⌃I |
| Indent Selection | ⌘] |
| Paste | ⌘V |
| Preferences | ⌘, |
| Redo | ⇧⌘Z |
| Rename | ⌘R, F2 |
| Select All | ⌘A |
| Show Code Generation | ⌘I |
| Toggle All Folds | ⌥⇧⌘↑ |
| Toggle Definitions | ⌥⇧⌘↓ |
| Toggle Fold | ⌥⇧⌘← |
| Toggle Line Comment(s) | ⌘/ |
| Undo | ⌘Z |
| Unindent Selection | ⌘[ |
| Update Frame from Constraints | ⇧⌘R |
F# Integration
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Clear F# Interactive | ⌃⌥C |
| F# Interactive | ⌃⌥F |
| Restart F# Interactive | ⌃⌥R |
| Send line to F# Interactive | ⌃⌥L |
| Send references to F# Interactive | ⌃⌥P |
| Send selection to F# Interactive | ⌃⏎ |
File
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Close All | ⇧⌘W |
| Close File | ⌘W |
| Close Workspace | ⌥⌘W |
| New File | ⌘N |
| New Solution | ⇧⌘N |
| Open | ⌘O |
| ⌘P | |
| Quit | ⌘Q |
| Revert | ⌘U |
| Save | ⌘S |
| Save All | ⇧⌘S |
Help
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| API Documentation | ⌥⌘? |
| Unity API Reference | ⌘' |
Other
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Implement Unity Messages | ⇧⌘M |
| Inspect | ⌥⌘I |
Project
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Add Files | ⌥⌘A |
| Build | ⌘K, ⇧F6 |
| Build All | ⌘B, F6 |
| Clean | ⇧⌘K |
| Rebuild | ⌃⌘K |
| Rebuild All | ⌃⌘B |
| Start Debugging | ⌘⏎, F5 |
| Start Without Debugging | ⌥⌘⏎, ⌃F5 |
| Stop | ⇧⌘⏎, ⇧F5 |
Refactoring
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Import Symbol | ⌃⌥␣ |
| Quick Fix | ⌥⏎ |
Search
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Command | ⇧⌘P |
| Find in Files | ⇧⌘F |
| Find Next | ⌘G, F3 |
| Find Next Like Selection | ⌘E, ⌘F3 |
| Find Previous | ⇧⌘G, ⇧F3 |
| Find Previous Like Selection | ⇧⌘F3 |
| Find | ⌘F |
| Go to File | ⇧⌘D |
| Go to Line | ⌘L |
| Go to Type | ⇧⌘T |
| Navigate To | ⌘. |
| Replace in Files | ⌥⇧⌘F |
| Replace | ⌥⌘F |
Text Editor
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Complete Word | ⌃␣ |
| Delete left character | ⌃H |
| Delete next subword | ⌃⌦ |
| Delete next word | ⌥⌦ |
| Delete previous subword | ⌃⌫ |
| Delete previous word | ⌥⌫ |
| Delete right character | ⌃D |
| Delete to end of line | ⌃K |
| Dynamic abbrev | ⌃/ |
| Expand selection | ⌥⇧↓ |
| Expand selection | ⌥⇧↑ |
| Expand selection to document end | ⇧⌘↓, ⇧⌘↘ |
| Expand selection to document start | ⇧⌘↑, ⇧⌘↖ |
| Expand selection to line end | ⇧↘, ⇧⌘→ |
| Expand selection to line start | ⇧↖, ⇧⌘← |
| Expand selection to next line | ⇧↓ |
| Expand selection to next word | ⌥⇧→ |
| Expand selection to page down | ⇧⇟ |
| Expand selection to page up | ⇧⇞ |
| Expand selection to previous line | ⇧↑ |
| Expand selection to previous word | ⌥⇧← |
| Expand selection to the left | ⇧← |
| Expand selection to the right | ⇧→ |
| Find caret | ⌘ |
| Go left one character | ⌃B |
| Go right one character | ⌃F |
| Go to beginning of document | ⌘↑ |
| Go to beginning of line | ⌘←, ⌃A |
| Go to end of document | ⌘↓ |
| Go to end of line | ⌘→, ⌃E |
| Go to Matching Brace | ⇧⌘ |
| Go to next line | ⌃N |
| Go to next word | ⌥→ |
| Go to previous line | ⌃P |
| Go to previous word | ⌥← |
| Insert line break after the caret | ⌃O |
| Move caret to EOL and insert new line | ⇧⏎ |
| Move the line or highlighted selection down | ⌥↓ |
| Move the line or highlighted selection up | ⌥↑ |
| Move to next usage | ⌃⌥⌘↓ |
| Move to prev usage | ⌃⌥⌘↑ |
| Show Parameter List | ⌃⇧␣ |
| Show quick info | ⌘F1 |
| Show Scopes | ⌥⇧⌘P |
| Transpose characters | ⌃T |
| Wrap with <div> | ⌥⇧W |
View
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Center and Focus Document | ⌃L |
| Focus Document | F7 |
| Full Screen | ⌃⌘F |
| Move to Next Notebook | ⌥⌘→ |
| Move to Previous Notebook | ⌥⌘← |
| Navigate Back | ⌃⌘← |
| Navigate Forward | ⌃⌘→ |
| Normal Size | ⌘0 |
| One Editor Column | ⌥⌘1 |
| Show Next | ⌥⌘↓, F8 |
| Show Previous | ⌥⌘↑, ⇧F8 |
| Two Editor Columns | ⌥⌘2 |
| Zoom In | ⌘+, ⌘= |
| Zoom Out | ⌘-, ⌘_ |
Window
| Commands | Keyboard shortcuts |
|---|---|
| Activate 1 | ⌘1 |
| Activate 2 | ⌘2 |
| Activate 3 | ⌘3 |
| Activate 4 | ⌘4 |
| Activate 5 | ⌘5 |
| Activate 6 | ⌘6 |
| Activate 7 | ⌘7 |
| Activate 8 | ⌘8 |
| Activate 9 | ⌘9 |
| Hide Others | ⌥⌘H |
| Hide Visual Studio | ⌘H |
| Minimize | ⌘M |
| Next Document | ⌘}, ⌘F6 |
| Previous Document | ⌘{, ⇧⌘F6 |
| Switch to next document | ⌃⇥ |
| Switch to next pad | ⌃⌥⇥ |
| Switch to previous document | ⌃⇧⇥ |
| Switch to previous pad | ⌃⌥⇧⇥ |
macOS key symbols lookup
| Symbol | Key |
|---|---|
| ⌘ | Command (cmd) |
| ⌥ | Option (alt) |
| ⇧ | Shift |
| ⌃ | Control (ctrl) |
| ⇞ | Page Up (Pg Up) |
| ⇟ | Page Down (Pg Dn) |
| ⌫ | Delete (Backspace) |
| ⌦ | Forward Delete |
| ⏎ | Return |
| ←→↑↓ | Arrow Keys |
| ↖ | Home |
| ↘ | End |
| ␣ | Space Bar |
| ⇥ | Tab |
See also
Recently, when reviewing the iMac, some readers suggested there are better keyboards than Apple provides. Some recommended Microsoft’s Natural keyboards. Having used one at work ten years ago and been very happy with it, I decided - as the opportunity had arisen - to buy one.
With the kids’ keyboard on their eMac needing replacing (the left Command key had gone to a better place), I (magnanimously) decided to give them my new iMac’s keyboard and lash out and get myself a Microsoft Natural keyboard. Searching eBay, I found the Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 fitted my price and requirements.
Natural Keyboards
Efforts to design a more ergonomic keyboard have been around since God banged his thumb while carving the 10 Commandments using his one key chisel. (And if you’re wondering, that is why he left off “Thou Shalt Not Swear”.)
So Microsoft were not the first but were the first to really popularise ergonomic keyboards. Microsoft’s interpretation was to split the keypad in two and slightly angle the two halves outwards. The theory is this presents a more natural position for the hands, thus reducing stresses caused by repetitive keyboarding actions.
Features
The latest incarnation of the Natural keyboard is the Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 (let’s call it the NEK4000 else I will get RSI). Microsoft says: “This keyboard’s curved bed and natural arc encourage a more natural hand, wrist, and forearm position.”
The NEK4000 has a built-in wrist rest. Intriguingly, searching the internet reveals conflicting advice on wrist rests. Some say to rest your hands on them while typing, others others say don’t. Microsoft’s answer has been to include a stand that props the keyboard up at the front. From what I can interpret of the limited information Microsoft provides, the intended result is your hands should be both in the ideal typing position and they can safely rest on the wrist rest while typing. (I’m happy to be corrected, Bill). But I gotta say, it feels mighty weird. It makes you feel like you should change the angle of your screen to be perpendicular to the keyboard. Although, after an hour or so I’ve gotten reasonably used to it.
The NEK4000 has 12 F-keys although when used on a Mac, the F13, F14 and F15 are the PrtScn, SclLk and Pause keys. Therefore, as expected, the last two are used to adjust screen brightness.
An F-Lock key enables the F-keys to perform other functions such as Save, Open, Close and Reply
The NEK400 includes 10 Hotkeys which perform actions such as launching email, muting volume and launching calculator. Plus it has five favorites keys which can link to files, folders, web pages etc. These are clever in that to program one, you simply hold it down for several seconds and it will use the document, page, folder or file selected.
All the hotkeys and the secondary functions of the F-keys are user programmable. Thus on your Mac, you can make the Search key launch Spotlight instead of simulating Command-F.
For people who use the numeric keypad a lot, especially in Excel, the NEK4000 includes four additional keys being: = ( ) and a backspace.
In the middle of the NEK4000 is a Zoom toggle. In supported applications, it simulates the zoom function such as found in image editors.
Shortcomings
The NEK4000 has a few of issues:
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- Although it is fully Mac OS X compatible and all extra keys are programmable, they all bear Windows only symbols. I appreciate Mac is only a small market, but if you’re going to make a Mac compatible keyboard, you should include the Option and Command abbreviations and/or symbols on those two keys.
- Zoom is not supported by many applications on the Mac, plus it’s behavior is inconsistent to say the least. For example, in MS Word it activates OS X’s built-in zooming, in Safari it adjusts the font size.
- NumLock doesn’t work. Fortunately it is locked onto numerics. Although, in MS Word it does operate as a delete key.
- Although Systems Preferences displays the NEK4000’s preference icon, clicking it launches a separate application.
Overall
It does take a day to adjust to the split keyboard and if you’re not a touch typist, you’ll soon discover if you’ve beeen cheating and crossing the keyboard. From reports I’ve read on line from touch typists, it also takes them a day to get used to this type of keyboard.
Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard Mac Command Key Symbol
The NEK4000 has encouraged me to try to learn touch typing, which hopefully is a good thing. It would be interesting to know though if RSI is mainly a problem for touch typists. I observed with my typing, which uses only six fingers, that there’s a lot of movement of my hands. Whereas if I’m trying to learn touch type that will greatly minimize the movement of the hands.
Buttons On Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard
On a Mac, the NEK4000 is let down by functionality issues, especially the zoom and num lock problems. So for functionality (on a Mac) I can only give it a 6/10
For it’s design and use though, it scores well no matter what platform you use, and I’ll give it an 8.5/10
Command Key On Windows Keyboard
So overall, I’ll give the Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 a 7.5/10